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How can packet captures reveal hidden latency sources in multi-hop paths?
Asked on Nov 08, 2025
Answer
Packet captures are a powerful tool for identifying hidden latency sources in multi-hop paths by analyzing the timing and sequence of packets as they traverse each hop. By capturing packets at multiple points along the path, you can pinpoint where delays occur and understand the underlying causes, such as queuing, retransmissions, or routing inefficiencies.
- Deploy packet capture tools (e.g., Wireshark, tcpdump) at strategic points along the network path, such as ingress and egress points of routers or switches.
- Analyze timestamps and sequence numbers to identify where delays are introduced, focusing on round-trip times (RTT) and packet inter-arrival times.
- Correlate findings with network configurations and logs to determine if issues like queuing, congestion, or routing loops are contributing to latency.
Additional Comment:
- Ensure synchronized time across all capture points for accurate analysis.
- Look for patterns in packet loss or retransmissions that may indicate congestion.
- Use packet captures in conjunction with network monitoring tools for comprehensive analysis.
- Consider the impact of network policies, such as QoS, on packet flow and latency.
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